Modern medicine calls prostatitis one of the most common male diseases, often caused by bacterial infections or poor lifestyle.What can be the treatment of prostatitis (the most effective drugs, local drugs, other methods of treatment) - more details in the article.
Causes and symptoms of the disease
Among the causative factors it is worth highlighting:
- maintaining a sedentary lifestyle (for example, when assuming a professional position that requires being in a monotonous position for long periods of time: office worker, salesperson, etc.);
- chronic constipation;
- The rhythm of sexual life is disturbed, which occurs when there is excessive sexual activity, prolonged abstinence, incomplete ejaculation;
- the course of a chronic disease (cholecystitis, bronchitis, etc.) or the presence of a chronic infectious focus (osteomyelitis, caries, tonsillitis, etc.);
- a previous urinary disease (eg, cystitis) or a sexually transmitted disease: gonorrhea, chlamydia, etc.;
- chronic stress;
- not maintaining a reasonable diet;
- regular lack of sleep.
Most often, the disease occurs due to general hypothermia, exposure to a specific infection in the body, as well as due to existing stagnation in the tissues of the prostate.
Important!The risk of pathology increases when the body is exposed to chronic intoxication (for example, alcohol or nicotine).
Other studies confirm an etiological factor related to chronic perineal trauma.
This is often observed in professional cyclists and motorcyclists.
One of the main causes of the disease is stagnation in the tissues of the prostate.
If blood circulation in the capillaries is disrupted, this increases lipid peroxidation, swelling in tissues and contributes to the development of infectious pathology.
The initial symptoms of the disease are:
- increased need to defecate (intermittent and difficult defecation);
- general temperature increase;
- burning sensation in the perineum and urethra;
- Pain syndrome occurs during bowel movements;
- erectile dysfunction (prolonged erection);
- the appearance of light fibers in the urine;
- general unrest;
- Mental inhibition, increased anxiety;
- reduced effectiveness.
Medicines in disease treatment
Prostate treatment is carried out using various medications.The type of drug is determined depending on what factors contribute to the development of the pathology.Complex therapy includes measures aimed at eliminating the causes of the disease, symptoms and increasing the protective function of the immune system.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are considered the best drugs for the prostate that can eliminate pain and inflammation.Additionally, these medications are effective in reducing overall body temperature.
These include a treatment for prostatitis from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives in the form of suppositories and injections, as well as a drug from the group of ethanoic acid derivatives in the form of tablets and solutions.Although effective, they have many contraindications for use, including gastrointestinal diseases.
For this reason, such drugs are prescribed for a short period of time (3 days of treatment followed by 7 days of rest).
Drugs with anti-inflammatory effects are prescribed to everyone with a diagnosed disease.When the body is exposed to a certain microorganism or other factor, its reaction manifests itself in the form of an inflammatory process that needs to be eliminated.
Oral medications are rarely used.The most effective will be suppositories and injection solutions.Tablets are prescribed if the presence of organic pathology in the rectum (hemorrhoids, atrophy, etc.) is observed, which is an obstacle to the use of suppositories.
Antibiotics and antiviral drugs
Modern effective treatments for prostatitis are antibacterial and antiviral.
In addition to tablets, an injectable solution can be used.
Antiviral drugs in ointment form are used if prostatitis is caused by a viral infection.
immune regulation
The best way to strengthen the body's protective functions and thereby speed up recovery is to take immunomodulators.Any inflammation, including inflammation that occurs in the prostate, develops based on a weakened immune system.
Immunomodulators should be prescribed only by a qualified doctor who will accurately calculate the dosage and required duration of treatment.
Alpha blockers
An effective treatment that normalizes urination is a selective, competitive inhibitor of post-synaptic alpha1-adrenergic receptors.The drug has vasodilating, antispasmodic, blood pressure lowering, and blood fat lowering effects.
Contraindications to the use of tablets include hypersensitivity and gastrointestinal obstruction.
Organic directing agent
A new remedy for the treatment of prostatitis is a drug based on bovine prostate extract.The drug belongs to the group of organotropes and is of animal origin.It helps reduce the severity of tissue swelling, eliminates pain and inflammation.
Use drugs that reduce platelet aggregation, helping to prevent blood vessel thrombosis.
Hormonal agents
Hormonal drugs are prescribed for the disease if the cause is excessive prostatic tissue proliferation.It is necessary to reduce the level of testosterone in the body, which helps reduce the size of the gland, normalize hormonal levels and reduce the intensity of pathological symptoms.
Only a doctor should prescribe hormonal medications.Self-medication with such drugs can be dangerous, causing negative consequences.
Herbal medicine
Effective treatment of chronic prostatitis involves the use of herbal remedies with natural ingredients.You can choose products with extracts from Sabal palm fruit and horsetail, the components of which can accumulate in the tissues of the gland, thereby helping to reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process.
In addition, its components strengthen the protective function of the immune system and help protect cells from free radicals.This powerful and effective remedy eliminates difficulties with urination and relieves pain.
Physical therapy
The most effective treatment is complicated when other treatments are used along with medication.One of them can be called physical therapy.
In the treatment of prostatitis, electroplating, electrophoresis with medicinal components, magnetic therapy and high-frequency current are used.
Physical therapy treatment is often performed along with medication.This combination does not affect the effectiveness of either method.
There are no side symptoms when using physical therapy.
The exception is individual intolerance to a particular method, which is extremely rarely diagnosed.
The most effective treatment that can be performed at home is prostate massage.In this case, the blockage is eliminated by normalizing blood circulation in the affected area.
The prostate is massaged through the anus, specifically through the rectum.If no fluid is released during massage, this indicates a serious complication.
Traditional method
If prostatitis is diagnosed at an early stage of development, you can try treatment with folk remedies, which are sometimes quite effective.
For example, you can use the following components:
- parsley: 1 tablespoon.I.Pour a cup of boiling water over the leaves and let them steep for a day;drink the finished product before meals in a volume of 100 ml at a time;
- Mugwort: 1 tablespoon.I.mix ingredients with 4 tbsp.I.dry thyme, pour a glass of boiling water and leave to infuse for a day;take the finished product orally, 20 g three times a day;
- celandine: mix 1 drop of juice in 50 ml of warm water, drink the finished product 10 drops once a day;
- honey: added to tea and various dishes instead of sugar;
- propolis: mix 100 g of propolis with alcohol in a volume of 200 ml and leave to infuse for 7 days, take the finished product orally, 1 tablespoon.I.before going to bed.
Diet
With this disease, men need to follow a special diet.The characteristics of the diet are determined taking into account the nature of the development of the inflammatory process and its severity.
Exclude from the diet foods that contribute to allergic reactions or aggravate the pathology.
The following recommendations are also required:
- exclude alcoholic beverages from the diet;
- completely refuse spices, as well as canned foods, semi-finished products, spicy and too salty foods;
- eat at the same time;
- exclude fried and smoked;
- Fruits and vegetables must undergo minimal heat treatment.
Pay attention!Prohibited foods include legumes, soda, animal fats, sweets and mushrooms.
On the contrary, eating vegetable soups, dairy products, dried fruits and berries, vegetable oils, cereals and bran bread, and seafood will be beneficial.
Disease prevention
In order not to waste time and money on expensive treatment, it is necessary to pay attention to disease prevention, which is divided into primary and secondary levels.
Primary prevention measures for this disease include those that help improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs.This is:
- maintain an active lifestyle;
- go to the gym;
- take daily walks in the fresh air;
- conduct special exercises;
- maintain a reasonable diet;
- preventive massage;
- taking special medications (in some cases).
Secondary prevention measures are necessary if prostatitis has begun to develop.The goal of such prevention is to prevent complications, recurrence of pathology and transition to a chronic form.
In this case, an active lifestyle, special gymnastics and massage are required.
The treatment of the disease is carried out not only with the help of drugs, but also using other techniques.The doctor determines which therapy will be most effective for a particular person.It depends on the origin of the disease and its characteristics.
You should not choose medicine on your own;You need to trust a professional in this matter.